*Challengeing Words In The Article The Hindu*
28/02/2018
1)Effusive (adverb) (असंयत): adju-di-kate
Meaning - showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner/expressing a lot of emotion
Synonyms - gushing, gushy, unrestrained, unreserved, extravagant, fulsome
Antonyms - restrained,moderate,sober
Example - The boy was effusive in his praise of the judges who awarded him the trophy.
2)Adrift (adjective) (भटकते हुए): ad-rift
Meaning - without purpose, direction, or guidance/failing to reach a target or winning position/(of a boat or its passengers) floating without being either moored or steered/
Synonyms -afloat, directionless, aimless, disoriented
Antonyms - purposeful, stable, determined, anchored.
Example -The scientist published the report about people in their twenties and how alienated and adrift they feel with no definite goals.
3)Frosty (adjective) (ठण्डा,रूखा): fros-ti
Meaning - a cold and unfriendly attitude
Synonyms - unfriendly, unsympathetic, inhospitable, unwelcoming, forbidding, hostile
Antonyms -warm, friendly, sympathetic, welcoming
Example - Someone will likely become frosty towards you if you are someone they do not like, and they will treat you with unkindness.
4)Entourage (noun) (घेरा): an-too-raz
Meaning - a group of attendants, associates or followers/a group of people attending or surrounding an important person.
Synonyms - staff, retinue, company, cortège, suite, attendant, escort
Antonyms - leader
Example -The famous businessman is always accompanied by an entourage that consists of his bodyguards, doctors, lawyers, and advisers.
5)Scramble (verb) (संघर्ष): es-cram-bal
Meaning - struggle or compete with others for something in an eager or uncontrolled and undignified way/a difficult or hurried clamber up or over something.
Synonyms - jostle, scuffle, scrimmage, tussle, struggle, contend
Antonyms - concord, harmony, peace
Example - The firms scrambled to win public-sector contracts.
6)Icy (adjective) (बहुत ठंडा,बहुत रूखा): i-c
Meaning - very unfriendly; hostile/very cold
Synonyms - unfriendly, unwelcoming, inhospitable, hostile, forbidding
Antonyms - friendly, amiable, favorable
Example -She looked at him with an icy glance.
7)Penultimate (adjective) (अंत से पहले): penal-ti-mate
Meaning - right before the final one; second last/something that is right before the last item in a series.
Synonyms - next to last, penult
Antonyms - First,foremost,initial
Example - The author should have ended the series with the penultimate novel instead of closing out the hero’s tale with this poorly written story.
*Idioms and Phrases*
8)Put off (phrasal verb) (स्थगन):
Meaning -to delay doing something, especially because you do not want to do it
Synonyms - adjourn, postpone, hold off, reschedule.
Antonyms -carry out,continue,accomplish,achieve
Example -You can’t put the decision offany longer of choosing your career.
9)Back to the drawing board (phrase) (फिर से शुरू करना):
Meaning - used to indicate that an idea, scheme, or proposal has been unsuccessful and that a new one must be devised/Revising something (such as a plan) from the beginning, typically after it has failed
Synonyms - begin again, make a fresh start
Example - The government must go back to the drawing board and review the whole issue of youth training.
10)The final straw (phrase) (असहनीय, सीमा):
Meaning - The last in a series of negative actions or events that makes the situation no longer tolerable
Synonyms -intolerable, limit, enough, unacceptable
Antonyms -acceptable,bearable,tolerable,good
Example - I'm already fed up with your selfishbehaviour, Riya, but if you disappointed me this time, well that will be the final straw!
28/02/2018
1)Effusive (adverb) (असंयत): adju-di-kate
Meaning - showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner/expressing a lot of emotion
Synonyms - gushing, gushy, unrestrained, unreserved, extravagant, fulsome
Antonyms - restrained,moderate,sober
Example - The boy was effusive in his praise of the judges who awarded him the trophy.
2)Adrift (adjective) (भटकते हुए): ad-rift
Meaning - without purpose, direction, or guidance/failing to reach a target or winning position/(of a boat or its passengers) floating without being either moored or steered/
Synonyms -afloat, directionless, aimless, disoriented
Antonyms - purposeful, stable, determined, anchored.
Example -The scientist published the report about people in their twenties and how alienated and adrift they feel with no definite goals.
3)Frosty (adjective) (ठण्डा,रूखा): fros-ti
Meaning - a cold and unfriendly attitude
Synonyms - unfriendly, unsympathetic, inhospitable, unwelcoming, forbidding, hostile
Antonyms -warm, friendly, sympathetic, welcoming
Example - Someone will likely become frosty towards you if you are someone they do not like, and they will treat you with unkindness.
4)Entourage (noun) (घेरा): an-too-raz
Meaning - a group of attendants, associates or followers/a group of people attending or surrounding an important person.
Synonyms - staff, retinue, company, cortège, suite, attendant, escort
Antonyms - leader
Example -The famous businessman is always accompanied by an entourage that consists of his bodyguards, doctors, lawyers, and advisers.
5)Scramble (verb) (संघर्ष): es-cram-bal
Meaning - struggle or compete with others for something in an eager or uncontrolled and undignified way/a difficult or hurried clamber up or over something.
Synonyms - jostle, scuffle, scrimmage, tussle, struggle, contend
Antonyms - concord, harmony, peace
Example - The firms scrambled to win public-sector contracts.
6)Icy (adjective) (बहुत ठंडा,बहुत रूखा): i-c
Meaning - very unfriendly; hostile/very cold
Synonyms - unfriendly, unwelcoming, inhospitable, hostile, forbidding
Antonyms - friendly, amiable, favorable
Example -She looked at him with an icy glance.
7)Penultimate (adjective) (अंत से पहले): penal-ti-mate
Meaning - right before the final one; second last/something that is right before the last item in a series.
Synonyms - next to last, penult
Antonyms - First,foremost,initial
Example - The author should have ended the series with the penultimate novel instead of closing out the hero’s tale with this poorly written story.
*Idioms and Phrases*
8)Put off (phrasal verb) (स्थगन):
Meaning -to delay doing something, especially because you do not want to do it
Synonyms - adjourn, postpone, hold off, reschedule.
Antonyms -carry out,continue,accomplish,achieve
Example -You can’t put the decision offany longer of choosing your career.
9)Back to the drawing board (phrase) (फिर से शुरू करना):
Meaning - used to indicate that an idea, scheme, or proposal has been unsuccessful and that a new one must be devised/Revising something (such as a plan) from the beginning, typically after it has failed
Synonyms - begin again, make a fresh start
Example - The government must go back to the drawing board and review the whole issue of youth training.
10)The final straw (phrase) (असहनीय, सीमा):
Meaning - The last in a series of negative actions or events that makes the situation no longer tolerable
Synonyms -intolerable, limit, enough, unacceptable
Antonyms -acceptable,bearable,tolerable,good
Example - I'm already fed up with your selfishbehaviour, Riya, but if you disappointed me this time, well that will be the final straw!
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